The Energy Bar Industry Essay - 1430 Words

The Energy Bar Industry 1. Conduct a thorough analysis of this category’s customer, competitors, market, and environment from the perspective of PowerBar. What are the key strategic questions? What additional information would you like to obtain? How would you obtain it? What are the threats and opportunities? In particular address the following issues: a. How is the market segmented? What are the key customer motivations and unmet needs? What are the similarities and differences among the segments? How might a company link customer motivations to value propositions? The market for PowerBar’s was once segmented to only athletes, is now also segmented towards a much larger segment. This segment now includes on the go and†¦show more content†¦Pria is a bar (not for energy) but nutritious for women which was created to compete with Luna. Clif bar realized that there was a market that wasn’t tapped into yet, which was the population which has an interest in vitamins and nutrition. These people weren’t looking for energy but instead a bar that created vitamins, minerals, and nutrients in one. These bars are for the calorie cautious individuals. As this market emerged so did the market that was interested in a low-calorie life style. What can PowerBar provide to this market? PowerBar seems as if they are keeping an eye on the competition but seem to be followers in the market instead of leaders. They look at their competitors and imitate what they have. PowerBar is failing to do their market research but instead relied on other companies studies/creations. PowerBar and other companies are trying to get into the women’s market by the low-calorie option bars. However, they have more competition in this market with the Nutri-grain, Quaker Oats, General Mills, Slim-Fast, etc. c. What are the market trends? The growth submarket? The key success factors? The market continues to grow health cautious and PowerBar has the opportunity to take advantage of it through a good advertising team. This is the chance to figure out what the customer wants in a good energy barShow MoreRelatedThe Energy Bar Industry Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesEnergy Bar Overview The energy bar market grew from a grass roots effort focused on the consumer base of performance athletes. These athletes usually obtained products at competitive events that were geared towards the everyday consumer. The build up of this market is attributed to PowerBar, but there was significant contribution from others. PowerBar and the Market PowerBar began as a company seeking to create a performance-enhancing food that marathoners could consume during an energy-drainingRead MoreEssay on Energy Bar1721 Words   |  7 Pagesquantifiable characteristics. In the case, energy bar business is divided by age, gender, calories need, preference and so on. Usage segmentation means identifying market segments according to the way(s) in which the product or service is to be used. In the case, the motivation changed from providing a convenient energy boost for athletes to generalizing better â€Å"performance† during the day. Key customer motivations and unmet needs Energy Bar was positioned as athletic energy food, which was distributed at bikeRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Energy Drink Industry1135 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: The energy drink industry is a fairly new market, with the top products being little under 30 years old. There are several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the sector that are unique to this particular industry. Through a SWOT analysis, I will analyze this markets’ main components. The strengths of energy drinks are the specific branding, low rivalry, mainstream products, low pricing points, and powerful sponsorships. Each energy drink producer has a specific brandRead MoreA Short Note On The Energy Drink Industry1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe energy drink industry is a fairly new market, with the top products being little under 30 years old. There are several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the sector that are unique to this particular industry. Through a SWOT analysis, I will analyze this markets’ main components. The strengths of energy drinks are the specific branding, low rivalry, mainstream products, low pricing points, and powerful sponsorships. Each energy drink producer has a specific brand that they haveRead MoreSports Nutritional Market Executive Summary1163 Words   |  5 PagesSports Nutritional Category Ââ€" Executive Summary Over the past 5 years the market has seen an enormous increase in the sports nutritional product category. These products range from energy drinks and nutritional bars to diet products and nutritional supplements, and each day new products are being introduced into the market. With nutrition and taste being two of the most important aspects of the product, creating and maintaining products in this category is simplified. This has become one ofRead MoreThe Radio Frequency Identification Device ( Rfid ) Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) is a powerful technology for companies in the logistics and supply chain management industry. According to Jakobs (2000), he states that the RFID system use tiny tags with embedded microchips that contains data. This data contains the location and information about the product/item and transfers the data to RFID readers through radio signals. The RFID system is my innovation solution to improving the technologies Hunzal currently use in managing theirRead MoreWater Is A Necessity For Life1295 Words   |  6 Pagesof water sustainability and management. Water sustainability is keeping water available. To do so, we must manage and over-watch our water use. Managing industry is a step in keeping water sustainable. This management can be both voluntary by companies themselves or by restrictions made by local and national governments. In Industry water is currently being used in a vast amount of ways. If you were to analyze the ways and methods companies use, it would be clear that many of them doRead MoreEssay On Caffeine1104 Words   |  5 Pages caffeine prevention is possible. Mix decaffeinated coffee in with regular coffee and drink coffee with low fat milk. Brew tea for less time. It would be better to pick soft drinks without caffeine in them. Then, try to avoid sodas and energy drinks with caffeine added. Speak to a pharmacist or healthcare provider to find out if any of the nonprescription medications or herbal products that one takes include caffeine. Then, try not to change the way he or she takes medication without the adviceRead MoreThe Role Of Resources Between Households And Business And Governments Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesto the bar. They also pride themselves on having high quality chocolate. (3) The new product proposed is an energy bar, in the form of a chocolate and coffee bar. The new product line would be three kinds of bars; dark chocolate, milk chocolate and white chocolate with coffee pieces in them. II. The interaction of resources between households and business and governments: The product addressing household needs. This product I believe will address the household need for energy bars in theRead MoreNuclear Energy As An Alternate Source Of The World s Energy1518 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive Research Essay Using nuclear energy as an alternate source of the world’s energy is a very controversial topic and has been for decades. While fossil fuels have been used for many years for generating the world’s energy, recently other sources of power have been discovered, tested, and used for many types of energy. Some fossil fuels include: oil, coal, and natural gas. While these fuels have their advantages as very effective, they have downsides such as pollution. Most of the pollution

Pros And Cons Of Animal Cloning - 1277 Words

Animal Cloning Applications and Morality Concerns One fateful afternoon, a father discovers that their beloved pet kitten is deceased on the side of the roadway. The parents are worried about telling their children the sad news because they will be devastated. Luckily, the parents reach out to a company that offers animal cloning. With just a sample of the kitten’s DNA, they can produce an exact match and an identical copy that will soon replace their lost family pet. While this story demonstrates one practical use of animal cloning, there are many other reasons why animal cloning is beneficial. Larisa Rudenko, Ph.D., states that clones are genetic copies of an animal, similar to identical twins that are born at different times†¦show more content†¦This is not the only example of why cloning transgenic animals is important. Transgenic animals can also be used to produce pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and xenotransplant organs that can be used in humans (Smith 4). There are hundreds of thousands of people waiti ng for an organ transplant in the United States. If more transgenic animals were created, the dependency on human donors would be reduced. Another benefit of cloning is that extinct or endangered species could be brought back to past populations levels. For example, dinosaurs could be revived. According to Genetics Science Learning Center at the University of Utah, all scientists would need is â€Å"a well-preserved source of DNA from the extinct dinosaur, and a closely related species, currently living, that could serve as an egg donor and surrogate mother† ((((Why Clone Article citation). The movie Jurassic Park could become a reality. Zoos could be filled with previously-extinct species, never seen before. Although the science is not perfect, scientists have already tried to bring an extinct goat back to existence. In 2009, a wild mountain goat, called a burcardo, was created using goats as egg donors, but the clones died soon after birth ((((Why Clone Article citation). Bringing an animal back from extinction is difficult, but cloning endangered species is much easier. According to the University of Utah, living cloning is easier because the survivingShow MoreRelatedAmazed by Cloning1544 Words   |  6 PagesCloning is an amazing complex thing! In this paper a person will learn some basic cloning information, the history of cloning, good and bad things about cloning, human cloning, and bringing back endangered species with the use of cloning. Information includes the processes and some animals that have been cloned. The history includes the different cloning achievements starting with the first artificial twin. The good and bad parts will of course talk about the pros and cons of cloning. HumanRead MoreShould Pets Be Cloned?1477 Words   |  6 PagesCBMS880- Medical and Molecular Biotechnology | Animal cloning is getting popular by scientists day by day after the success of the sheep Dolly which was the first animal clone in the world. Dolly was created effectively by Roslin Instute scientist in Edinburgh (TechNyou) and she was euthanized when she was six year old due to a virus-induced lung tumour (Mott M., 2004). Even though the relevant scientists report that there is no evidence that cloning might be the cause of the disease of Dolly (MottRead MoreThe Many Faces Of Food1140 Words   |  5 PagesYsatis Hernandez 67391593 The Many Faces of Food Genetic modification sciences (particularly Animal cloning sciences) are relatively new sciences that remain understudied. Yet, there are many that claim genetically modified foods are just as safe as the foods we consume today. Original Topic: Genetically Modified Foods; Safe or Unsafe? Current Topic: No change needed References Pro-argument Category 2: Freeman, David. Truth about Genetically Modified Food Category 2: Oxford Journal. The SafetyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreShould Human Cloning Be Pursued? Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagessome movies, cloning in real life doesn’t produce a full grown exact replica of someone. A type of cloning that occurs naturally is when identical twins are born (â€Å"What Is Cloning?†). Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be do ne in a lab. In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and make the egg cell divide into a blastocyst (â€Å"What Is Cloning?†). There areRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead MoreCloning as Solution to Food Shortages and Needs for New Medicine1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there could ever be a solution to these issues. Cloning could be one of the many solutions to the problems that are afflicting the world as we know it. But that has many people wondering what exactly cloning is, and, more importantly why people do it. Knowing what cloning is, why people do it, and other opinions and feelings about cloning could help us solve these issues. To clone means to create a genetic copy of another organism. Cloning depends on there being two cells, one of a female’sRead MoreCloning Is The Cloning Of Cloning1818 Words   |  8 Pagesorganism. Cloning means an organism is generated genetically identical from an existing organism through non-sexual means. Cloning simply means to make an identical duplication of genes, fragments of DNA molecules, organs, or cells. There are three different types of artificial cloning. They include gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces copies of gene segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals. Therapeutic cloning is anotherRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Medical Field Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of cloning used to be considered science fiction, that was until dolly was made. In the late 90’s Scottish scientist, Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell along with colleagues from the Roslin Institute accomplished the first cloning in history -Cloning is basically creating a copy of something, but in genetic cloning means creating an identical copy of existing DNA (of an organism)-. The final object was named Dolly, born on July 5, 1996 she was the first clone to be produced from a mammal cellRead MoreModern Medicine And Biotechnology Have Increased The Lifespan Of Humans Across The World1282 Words   |  6 Pagesbiotechnology have increased. Biotechnology, quoted from the Business Dictionary, is the â€Å"application of biology to produce industrial enzymes, improved plants and animals, medicines, pesticides, etc., from living organisms or their parts. Genetic engineering is a special application of biotechnology in which genetic (hereditary) material of a plant or animal is modified (at the molecular level) to produce more desirable qualities.† These advancements have helped increase the lifespan of humans across the world

Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction This report is based on topic of security and privacy issues in Internet of Things (IoT). It is a system of interrelated computing devices. Various devices that are used at personal and business level to perform different activities are connected through IoT. These devices can be home appliances, medical devices, computer devices, smart phones and other electronic devices, mechanical and digital machines. All these devices are connected through IoT and store and transfer data from one device to another. IoT is an enhanced version of information technology and it consists of various benefits. There are various industries that are frequently using IoT and these industries are manufacturing, utilities, hospitality, and healthcare, defense and banks etc. If at one side, IoT has some benefits, then on other side, it has some issues of security and privacy that are encountered by its users. Users send their personal data through devices that are connected with Inter of Things (IoT). Theref ore, security of these devices is necessary so that users can transfer their data without worry of hacking and phishing attacks. The purpose of making this report is to emphasize on challenges of security and privacy in IoT, its problems, its relevant technologies, impact of issues of IoT on real life of users and other essential points (Datafloq.com, 2017). Challenges of Security and Privacy in Internet of Things The essential challenges of security and privacy of Internet of Things are listed as below: Privacy Security Development Standards Privacy There are multiple devices are connected with IoT and with these devices huge amount of data is transferred over network by users. Therefore, privacy of this huge amount of data is a challenging factor for developers of IoT. Hackers always keep their eye on this type of networks that transfer hefty data and try to hack these networks. That is why, it is major accountability of hackers to maintain high level of privacy (Forbes.com, 2017). Security Another essential challenge of IoT is security of data. Hacking, malware attacks, phishing and data breaching etc. are commonly encountered security attacks and these are implemented on databases, networks and computer systems to access information in unauthorized way by cyber-criminals. In this case, if security of data will not be maintained in appropriately by IoT developers then it may cause problems of users (IoT Agenda, 2017). Development There are various emerging economies where it is promised by IoT to deliver effective social and economic benefits. But due to critical challenges of IoT and lack of market readiness, technical skills and policy requirements in these areas, IoT development is low among users in these areas. Therefore, it is also a challenging factor for IoT to manage its development in these particular areas (Meola, 2017). Standards There is lack of open standards in IoT for devices that are connected with it. Every device follows its own standards to transfer data over network. This thing causes conflicts in transferring data over different networks and it enhances chances of hacking attacks for its users. Problems of Internet of Things Besides above discussed challenges of Internet of Things, there are some problems of IoT that are necessary to discuss in this report (Olavsrud, 2017). The major problem of IoT is related to its nature. The devices that are connected with IoT are from different data sets and different data streams. Therefore, there is risk in management of data due to this diversity in nature. The monitoring or tracking of devices is also an essential problem of IoT. Due to wide size of applications of IoT, it becomes difficult in some cases to monitor and track these devices. Due to this, it is difficult to identify security issues in these devices. Relevant Technologies In above segments of report we have discussed about challenges and problems of IoT. The resolution of these problem is necessary and to do this relevant technologies are required to use that are listed as below: The maintenance of security of network is one of relevant technologies for handling problem of IoT. To securely transfer large amount of data through multiple IoT devices, maintenance of network security is important. Here networking monitoring tools can provide help to achieve high level of security. Encryption is also an essential technique that can be used by IoT for data security. By using encryption technique, whole data can be encrypted into unreadable form that is difficult for hackers to guess (Prophet Thinking, 2017). The authentication technique is also relevant to use for security purpose. If all devices that are IoT will be authorized for users with login credentials then risk of unauthorized access will be reduced (com, 2017). Applications of Technologies The above discussed relevant technologies can be used in every industry or company where IoT devices are used. The technologies will be helpful to maintain security and privacy of databases and networks into these companies and industries (Datamation.com, 2017). Clarification about Vague Areas and Research Questions In field of IoT, people have confusion about some points and during research we found queries of IoT users regarding its vague areas that are listed as below: Question 1: What is Interesting use of IoT? Answer: According to analysis, we got to know that the most interesting use of IoT is use of sensors. These sensors can be used to sense infective awareness in cities. Question 2: What are important factors to increased benefits of IoT? Answer: The most important factor of IoT that contributes to increase benefits of IoT is interoperability. Interoperability is required for programming of devices and sensors that have capability to handle connected devices (Forbes.com, 2017). Discussion It is an important segment of this report and here we will discuss in detail about issues of Internet of Things (IoT). Issues of IoT discussed in Forum The main issues of IoT that we have noticed in forum are related to security, privacy, standards and development. It is responsibility of IoT developers to monitor and control these issues of security and privacy by doing all potential efforts. Besides this issue, another important issue that we would like to discuss in this forum is of data breaching. This issue of security occurs due to physical inaccuracy of IoT infrastructure. If infrastructure will not be strong then it becomes easier for hackers to breach information by using hacking, phishing and malware attacks. Besides this, physical inaccuracy of IoT infrastructure also increases repetition access of data and high risk of security violation (Prophet Thinking, 2017). Discussion about Issues that is not discussed in this forum Various essential issues of IoT are discussed in this report that have become challenge to control or manage by IoT developers. There is also an essential reason that is not considered in forum is related to storage of data. Multiple devices are connected with Internet of Things (IoT) and huge data is transferred from different devices. If storage of data will not be done properly then it may cause conflicts in management and access of data. In this case, risk of insecurity will also be increased because cyber-criminals find opportunities to get weak storage system or network. With the increment in connected devices with IoT, this risk will be increased. To resolve this issue, some standards or policies are preset and according to these policies before storing any data, type of data and duration of requirement of data online will be checked. If data is no longer required then will be replaced. It means, only important information will be stored over IoT network (McKinsey Company, 20 17). Effect of discussed Issues and their Applications of Real Life The cyber-attacks on security and privacy on IoT devices and other threats and risk factors of security put great influence over real life of users. These devices contain personal and financial data of users in it. But if cyber-attacks will be implemented then users information will be affected. Hackers can access users information in unauthorized way by implementing cyber-attacks. If whole information will be lost then users will not trust to use IoT services and products. That is why, developers should use security tools and techniques to get rid of problems of security and privacy. This should be done at prior basis to keep trust of users or customers on IoT services (Network World, 2017). Important Lesson Learnt from above Discussion From above discussion we learnt that whether IoT is beneficial to use at workplaces or for personal usage, but if cannot provide proper security and privacy to its users then it will be useless and IT users will not prefer to work with this technology. With advancement in development of technology, area of security and privacy should also be maintained. The security professionals should concentrate on this essential point and also aware users about security and privacy maintenance at their own level. In this report, relevant technologies are discussed to control issues or challenges of IoT. The appropriate implementation of these technologies will be helpful to get high level security. The monitoring of network channels that are used to connect devices to IoT and for transferring data will be beneficial for developers to handle network problems (Mitchell, 2017). Conclusion At we conclude that it is an interesting discussion about security and privacy issues in Internet of Things. Through this discussion in this report, we got to know various essential points about IoT, its challenging factors and problems. The main point is application areas of IoT in different industries are required to be secured. This can be achieved with the help of advanced security tools and techniques. Otherwise, risk of loss of data will be increased. It is common that users do not care about security and privacy of their content while using a particular service. So it is responsibility of developers of that service to fully secure users content. This is an effective way to achieve high level security. References Datafloq.com. (2017). Three Major Challenges for the Internet of Things. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://datafloq.com/read/three-major-challenges-internet-of-things/83 Forbes.com. (2017). A Simple Explanation Of 'The Internet Of Things'. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/05/13/simple-explanation-internet-things-that-anyone-can-understand/#24a46e421d09 McKinsey Company. (2017). The Internet of Things. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things Network World. (2017). Preparing for the Age of IoT. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.networkworld.com/article/3026315/internet-of-things/6-critical-issues-facing-the-internet-of-things.html IoT Agenda. (2017). What is Internet of Things (IoT)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT Meola, A. (2017). What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?. Business Insider. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-the-internet-of-things-definition-2016-8?IR=T Datamation.com.(2017). The Internet of Things: 7 Challenges - Datamation. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.datamation.com/data-center/the-internet-of-things-7-challenges.html Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Welcome. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2017/03/20/6-hot-internet-of-things-iot-security-technologies/#480bac6e1b49 Roe, D. (2017). 7 Big Problems with the Internet of Things. CMSWire.com. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.cmswire.com/cms/internet-of-things/7-big-problems-with-the-internet-of-things-024571.php Datamation.com. (2017). The Internet of Things: 7 Challenges - Datamation. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.datamation.com/data-center/the-internet-of-things-7-challenges.html Mitchell, R. (2017). 5 challenges of the Internet of Things | APNIC Blog. APNIC Blog. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://blog.apnic.net/2015/10/20/5-challenges-of-the-internet-of-things/ Prophet Thinking. (2017). Interoperability: The Challenge Facing the Internet of Things | Altimeter. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.prophet.com/thinking/2014/02/interoperability-the-challenge-facing-the-internet-of-things/ McKinsey Company. (2017). The Internet of Things: Five critical questions. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-five-critical-questions Olavsrud, T. (2017). 5 Key Challenges Facing the Industrial Internet of Things. CIO. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.cio.com/article/2872574/it-industry/5-key-challenges-facing-the-industrial-internet-of-things.html Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things – Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction IoT is an abbreviation for Internet of Things and it is an umbrella that connects a number of different components to come up with an integrated and advanced application. The components that are involved in an IoT application include technologies, processes, networks, devices, appliances and people. Some of the interesting IoT applications that have already been implemented include home automation, office automation, smart parking applications and many more (Bhabad, 2015). Such an integration of all the components has brought a lot many advantages for the users as well as for the systems. Along with the benefits, there are also some of the risks and drawbacks that are also associated with IoT apps. Research Questions What are the several types of the security threats and risks in association with the applications that are based on IoT concept? What are the information properties that may have an impact due to these issues? What is the level of impact that can result out from the occurrence of a security risk? What are the applicable countermeasures that may be implemented in order to put a check on the security threats? Is it necessary to implement and look after the condition of physical security in association with an IoT app? Security and Privacy Issues: Confidentiality Attacks Eavesdropping The components that are involved in an IoT application include technologies, processes, networks, devices, appliances and people. Due to the presence of these components, there are several access and entry points that may be used for eavesdropping (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking Information does not stay at one point or location in an IoT application. It rather travels from one place to the other which leads to the emergence of a security risk related with unauthorized tracking of the exchange taking place. Data Mining Attacks Business Intelligence concepts are significant in association with IoT and data mining is one technology that holds a lot of importance. There are however numerous security attacks related to data mining that may be executed (Amato, 2016). Reconstruction Attacks Information may also be given a new shape which may lead to the loss of its meaning and value. These attacks are termed as the reconstruction attacks. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration Information integrity is one of the essential properties of the IoT application and it is necessary to allow only the authorized resources to make changes in the information. However, regular attempts are made to violate the integrity of the information by altering the messages that are transferred between the entities (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration Information integrity is one of the essential properties of the IoT application and it is necessary to allow only the authorized resources to make changes in the information. However, regular attempts are made to violate the integrity of the information by altering the media that is transferred between the entities (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks Application availability on a non-stop basis is a must for experiencing enhanced user satisfaction. There are several flooding attacks that are given shape by the attackers to violate this property of information and application. Garbage data is introduced across the application channels to degrade its performance and availability (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating IoT applications involve many servers due to the presence of several components. Attackers make use of the form of attack as server impersonation to negatively impact the application availability. QoS Abuse Application quality and quality of all the associated services is essential for the applications. There are scenarios wherein Quality of Service (QoS) is degraded and abused by introducing several malware on the system (Panetta, 2016). Discussion with Peers Discussion on the security issues and threats with peers was done to understand their views and two of peers with details as ABC, Male, 32 and XYZ, Female 38 were involved in the discussion. They were also concerned with the issues around phishing and spoofing which have not been covered in the list of issues presented above. Apart from these two risks, there were similar problems that were discussed in terms of confidentiality attacks, integrity attacks and availability attacks. The discussion enabled the participants in the understanding of the security issues in a broader manner with enhancement of knowledge around the same. Impact of the Issues in Real Life Application availability on a non-stop basis is a must for experiencing enhanced user satisfaction. There are several attacks that are given shape by the attackers to violate this property of information and application. It is because of these attacks that the customer engagement and trust is violated and impacted. There can be legal consequences that may result from the occurrence of a security attack as the information properties get violated in case of a risk or an attack (Mahmoud, 2015). An organization is considered to deliver good performance only when there are minimum security risks reported. The frequency also decides the reputation of the organization in the market. However, the same gets violated if there are frequent attacks that take place. The impact is also considerable on the revenues and profits that are associated with the organization (Ko Dorantes, 2016). Lessons Learnt The most important lesson that was acquired from the discussion was the importance and significance of information in real life. Attacks on information can prove to be fatal and the measures that may be taken to prevent and avoid these attacks were also understood with the medium of discussion that was carried out. Countermeasures The countermeasures that can be applied to put a check on the security risks and issues are classified in different categories. There may be preventive measures, control measures, measures for detection and avoidance measures that can be taken to make sure that the risks and threats are avoided. The impact that results out of any of the availability attack is huge and therefore it is necessary to prevent these attacks. Prevention of these attacks can be done by implementation of anti-denial tools in the application itself that will nullify all the attempts of execution of the availability attacks on the system. It is essential to allow only the authenticated entities to access the application along with its back-end. Therefore, two-fold authentication shall be used along with other relevant measures (Lu, 2014). Network security shall be upgraded with the use of advanced tools and applications to track the activities on the network. These tools shall include the network monitoring tools, network reporting tools, network auditing tools and likewise. Cryptography is one of the advanced security measure that shall be applied in this case as it will convert all the information related with the IoT application in the form of cipher text which will be converted to its original form only with the use of a key. There are several packages that are available in the market for the detection and prevention of intruders on the application which shall be installed by the system experts to have a non-stop view of the activities on the application. Security of the devices and the appliances that are involved in the IoT application is required as these devices can be considered as a primary threat agent. Upgrading of the devices shall be done regularly. Also, the loss of the devices and appliances shall not take place. There shall also be enhancement done to the legal policies that are set up for the information and web application security. Basic measures to security shall never be ignored as it is these measures that ensure that the overall security architecture is strong and efficient enough to fight the security risks and attacks. Role of Physical Security There are several devices and appliances that are involved in the functioning and integration of the IoT applications. Physical security of these devices and appliances would be essential as the loss or damage to the device will directly impact the application and its performance. Physical security can be set up by making the users aware of the dangers that the loss of device will put on their information. Also, there shall be enhanced security on all the entry and exit points such as those for the data centres or network stations (Jing, 2014). Conclusion IoT is an umbrella that connects a number of different components to come up with an integrated and advanced application. The components that are involved in an IoT application include technologies, processes, networks, devices, appliances and people. There are several security risks and attacks that are possible on the IoT applications that may have a negative impact on the information and application availability, integrity and confidentiality. There can also be legal consequences that may result from the occurrence of a security attack as the information properties get violated in case of a risk or an attack. A particular organization is considered to deliver good performance only when there are minimum security risks reported. The frequency also decides the reputation of the organization in the market. However, the same gets violated if there are frequent attacks that take place. The countermeasures that can be applied to put a check on the security risks and issues are classifie d in different categories. There may be preventive measures, control measures, measures for detection and avoidance measures that can be taken to make sure that the risks and threats are avoided. There are several devices and appliances that are involved in the functioning and integration of the IoT applications. Physical security of these devices and appliances would be essential as the loss or damage to the device will directly impact the application and its performance. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html Aws,. (2016). Overview of Security Processes. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-security-whitepaper.pdf Bhabad, M. (2015). Internet of Things: Architecture, Security Issues and Countermeasures. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.ijcaonline.org/research/volume125/number14/bhabad-2015-ijca-906251.pdf Jing, Q. (2014). Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and challenges. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://csi.dgist.ac.kr/uploads/Seminar/1407_IoT_SSH.pdf Ko, M. Dorantes, C. (2016). The impact of information security breaches on financial performance of the breached firms: An empirical investigation. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XVII-2/article2.pdf Lu, C. (2014). Overview of Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-14/ftp/security.pdf Mahmoud, R. (2015). Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures - IEEE Xplore Document. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7412116/ Microsoft,. (2016). Microsoft Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. Microsoft.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx Nichols, A. (2016). A Perspective on Threats in the Risk Analysis Process. Sans.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security

Kohls Dillards Essay Example

Kohls Dillards Paper FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Kohl’s Corporation and Dillard’s Inc. – Financial Statement Analysis A. Kohl’s Corporation and Dillard’s Inc. are in the retail industry which is a highly competitive industry. There are a high number of retail stores, department stores which compete between each other on local, regional and national level. That competitiveness is highly influencing operating results of the company. The importance of the retail industry emphasizes the sentence below: â€Å"An estimated two-thirds of the U. S. gross domestic product (GDP) comes from retail consumption. Therefore, store closings and openings are an indicator of how well the U. S. economy is recovering after the Great Recession in the late 2000s. †[1] Regarding the size, Kohl’s Corporation has 929 stores in 47 states and Dillard’s Inc. has 326 stores in 29 states. They offer apparel, footwear and accessories for women, men and children, soft home products and other consumer goods. As we can see they differ in numbers of the stores and also in the approach. Kohl’s Corporation is more like discount store where Dillard’s Inc. offers more sophisticated and upscale approach, although both of the companies offer also on-line shopping on their websites. For Kohl’s Corporation we can see their expansion below: | | | | | | |Region |  Ã‚   |States |  Ã‚   | |Net Sales |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. 0% | |Cost of merchandise sold |63. 5% |63. 6% |64. 4% | |Gross margin |36. 5% |36. 4% |35. % | |Operating expense: |25. 6% |24. 7% |25. 0% | | Selling, general, administrative |22. 4% |21. 9% |22. 2% | | Depreciation and amortization |2. 7% |2. 5% |2. 5% | | Preopening expenses |0. 4% |0. 3% |0. 3% | |Operating Income |11. 0% |11. 6% |10. 5% | |Other expenses |0. 4% |0. % |0. 5% | | Interest expense |0. 5% |0. 4% |0. 5% | | Interest income |0. 1% |0. 2% |0. 0% | |Income before income taxes |10. 6% |11. 4% |10. 0% | |Provision for income taxes |4. 0% |4. 3% |3. 7% | |Net income |6. 6% |7. 1% |6. 3% | DILLARD’S INC. COMMON – SIZED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |Dillard? Inc | Feb 2, 2008 | Feb 3, 2007 | Jan 28, 2006 | |Net Sales |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. 0% | |Cost of merchandise sold |64. 9% |64. 4% |65. 2% | |Gross margin |35. 1% |35. 6% |34. 8% | |Operating expense: |33. 0% |31. 2% |31. % | | Selling, general, administrative |28. 0% |26. 8% |26. 5% | | Depreciation and amortization |4. 1% |3. 9% |3. 9% | | Rentals |0. 8% |0. 7% |0. 6% | | Loss on disposal on assets |-0. 2% |-0. 2% |0. 0% | | Asset impairment and store closing charges |0. 3% |0. % |0. 8% | |Operating Income |2. 1% |4. 4% |3. 0% | |Other expenses interest |1. 2% |1. 1% |1. 4% | |Income before income taxes |0. 8% |3. 3% |1. 6% | |Provision for income taxes |0. 2% |0. 3% |0. 2% | |Equity of earning in joint ventures |0. % |0. 2% |0. 1% | |Net income |0. 7% |3. 1% |1. 6% | KOHL’S CORPORATION COMMON – SIZED BALANCE SHEET |Current Assets | Feb 2, 2008 | Feb 3, 2007 | Jan 28, 2006 | |   | | | |   | |   |Cash |1. % |2. 1% |1. 4% | |   |Short-term investments |4. 6% |4. 8% |1. 7% | |   |Merchandise inventories |27. 0% |28. 5% |24. 4% | |   |Accounts Receivable |0. 0% |0. 0% |18. 0% | |   |Deferred Income Taxes |0. 7 % |0. % |0. 3% | |   |Other |1. 3% |1. 7% |0. 7% | |   |Total Current Assets |35. 3% |37. 6% |46. 6% | |   | | | |   | |   |Property and equipment, net |61. 6% |59. 3% |50. % | |   |Favorable lease rights, net |2. 0% |2. 4% |2. 3% | |   |Goodwill |0. 1% |0. 1% |0. 1% | |   |Other assets |1. 0% |0. 6% |0. 5% | |   |Total Assets |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. % | |   | | | |   | |Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Equity | | |   | | | | | |   | |Current Liabilities | | |   | |   |Accounts payable |7. 9% |10. 3% |9. 1% | |   |Accrued liabilities |7. 6% |8. 0% |7. % | |   |Income taxes payable |1. 2% |2. 6% |1. 8% | |   |Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |0. 1% |0. 2% |1. 2% | |   |Total Current Liabilities |16. 8% |21. 2% |19. 1% | |   | | | |   | |   |Long-term debt and capital leases |19. 4% |11. 5% |11. % | |   |Deferred income taxes |2. 5% |2. 7% |2. 4% | |   |Other long-term liabilities |3. 5% |2. 6% |2. 0% | |   | | | |   | |   |Total Liabilities |42. 2% |38. 0% |34. 9% | |   | | | |   | |   |Common stock $. 1 par value,800,000 shares authorized, 350,753 ; 348,502; and|0. 0% |0. 0% |0. 0% | | |345,088 shares issue | | | | |   |Paid in Capital |18. 1% |19. 4% |17. 3% | |   |Treasury stock at cost, 40,285; 27,516; and 0 shares |-22. 5% |-18. 0% |0. 0% | |   |Retained Earnings |62. 2% |60. % |47. 8% | |   | | | |   | |   |Total Shareholders’ Equity |57. 8% |62. 0% |65. 1% | |   | | | |   | |   |Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equities |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. 0% | DILLARD’S INC. COMMON – SIZED BALANCE SHEET Current Assets | Feb 2, 2008 | Feb 3, 2007 | Jan 28, 2006 | |   |Cash and cash equivalent |1. 7% |3. 6% |5. 4% | |   |Accounts Receivable |0. 2% |0. 2% |0. 2% | |   |Merchandise inventories |33. 3% |32. 8% |32. 7% | |   |Other Current Assets |1. 2% |1. 3% |0. % | |   |Total Current Assets |36. 4% |37. 9% |39. 0% | |à ‚   |Property and Equipment: | | |   | |   |Land and land improvements |1. 6% |1. 7% |1. 6% | |   |Buildings and leasehold improvements |58. 4% |54. 3% |50. 7% | |   |Furniture, fixtures and equipment |36. 9% |40. 0% |38. % | |   |Buildings under construction |1. 8% |1. 1% |1. 7% | |   |Buildings and equipment under capital lease |0. 9% |0. 9% |1. 5% | |   |Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |-39. 8% |-39. 7% |-37. 3% | |   |Total property and equipment |59. 8% |58. 3% |57. 1% | |   |Goodwill |0. 6% |0. 6% |0. % | |   |Other Assets |3. 2% |3. 1% |3. 2% | |   |Total Assets |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. 0% | |Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Equity | | |   | |Current Liabilities | | |   | |   |Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses |14. 1% |14. 8% |15. % | |   |Current portion of long-term debt |3. 7% |1. 9% |3. 6% | |   |Current portion of capital lease obligations |0. 0% |0. 1% |0. 1% | |   |Other short-term borrowings |3. 7% |0. 0% |0. 0% | |   |Federal and state income taxes including deferred taxes |0. 7% |1. 4% |1. 5% | |   |Total Current Liabilities |22. 2% |18. 1% |20. % | |   |Long-term debt |14. 2% |17. 7% |19. 2% | |   |Capital lease obligations |0. 5% |0. 5% |0. 6% | |   |Other liabilities |4. 1% |3. 8% |4. 7% | |   |deferred income taxes |8. 2% |8. 3% |8. 7% | |   |Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the companys subordinated |3. 7% |3. 7% |3. % | | |debentures | | | | |   |Total Liabilities |52. 9% |52. 2% |57. 7% | |   |Common stock Class A |0. 0% |0. 0% |0. 0% | |   |Common Stock Class B (convertible) |0. 0% |0. 0% |0. 0% | |   |Additional paid in capital |14. 6% |14. 3% |13. 6% | |   |Accumulated other comprehensive loss |-0. 4% |-0. 4% |-0. % | |   |Retained Earnings |50. 2% |48. 9% |43. 7% | |   |Less Treasury stock at cost Class A |-17. 3% |-15. 1% |-14. 7% | |   |Total Shareholders’ Equity |47. 1% |47. 8% |42. 3% | |   |Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equities |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. 0% | D. ROE = NI / Average stockholders equity KOHL’S CORPORATION ROE2007= 18. 5 % ROE2006=19. 18% DuPont Model |2007 |2006 | |Cost of Taxes |37. 78% |37. 52% | |Cost of Debt |3. 46% |2. 22% | |Operating Profit |10. 95% |11. 64% | |Asset Turnover |1. 68 |1. 72 | |Capital Structure Leverage |1. 67 |1. 57 | |Return on Equity (ROE) |18. 52% |19. 18% | ROE = NI / Average stockholders equity DILLARD’S INC. ROE2007 = 2. 11% ROE2006 = 10. 00 % |DuPont Model |2007 |2006 | |Cost of Taxes |11. 17% |3. 3% | |Cost of Debt |60. 20% |25. 67% | |Operating Profit |2. 06% |4. 37% | |Asset Turnover |1. 37 |1. 43 | |Capital Structure Leverage |2. 11 |2. 22 | |Return on Equity (ROE) |2. 11% |10. 00% | E. Trends in Subcomponents of ROE Trends for Cost of Taxes Kohl has a pretty stable tax rate around 37. 5% while Dillard has a highly unstable one, growing from 3. 42% and 3. 23% in 2005 and 2006 to 11. 17% in 2007. Trends for Costs of Debt While Kohl has fair costs of debt of 3. 6% in 2006 (which is below the industry average of 4%), Willards cost of debt worsened to 60. 2% in 2006 (from 25. 7% in 2005). Trends for Operating Profit Kohls profit slightly dropped by 5. 9% to 10. 95% from 2006 to 2007, Dillard worsened by 58. 2% to an EBIT of 2. 06% from 2006 to 2007. Trends for Asset Turnover Kohls asset turnover rate stayed relatively stable, slightly declining from 1. 72 to 1. 68. Dillard declined from 1. 43 in 2006 to 1. 37 in 2007. Trends on Capital Structure Leverage Kohl nearly doubled their long-term debt and increased their capital structure leverage from 1. 57 in 2006 to 1. 67 in 2007. Dillard reduced their leverage from 2. 22 in 2006 to 2. 1 in 2007. Profitability With 18. 5% ROE in 2007 (19. 2% in 2006), Kohl is by far more profitable than Dillard, whose ROE dropped to 2. 1% in 2007 (from 10% in 2006). While both firms have a similar gross profit (Kohl 36. 5%/2007; Dillard 35. 1%/2007), Kohl achieves an EBIT of 10% against 2. 1% for Dillard. Looking at both companies RNOA, it confirms that Dillard is struggling with a very low NOPM of only 1. 75% in 2007 against 6. 8% in the same year for Kohl, while Dillard is making better use of their net operating assets. F. Kohl’s Corporation asset efficency Dillard’s Inc. asset efficency G. Liquidity and solvency for Kohl’s Corporation Liquidity Solvency |2007 |2006 |2005 | |Current ratio |2. 10 |1. 78 |2. 44 | |Quick ratio |0. 49 |0. 43 |1. 16 | |Debt-equity ratio |0. 73 |0. 61 |0. 54 | |Interest cost |5. 76% |3. 64% |8. 36% | Liquidity and solvency for Dillard’s Inc. |Liquidity Solvency |2007 |2006 |2005 | |Current ratio |1. 64 |2. 10 |1. 7 | |Quick ratio |0. 14 |0. 28 |0. 30 | |Debt-equity ratio |1. 12 |1. 09 |1. 36 | |Interest cost |170. 30% |35. 68% |86. 90% | COMPARISON OF CURRENT RATIO‘S FOR KOHL’S CORPORATION AND DILLARD’S INC. [pic] COMPARISON OF QUICK RATIO [pic] COMPARISON OF DEB T TO EQUITY RATIO [pic] COMPARISON OF INTEREST COST [pic] [1] Farfan, Barbara â€Å"Retail Industry Information: Overview of Facts, Research, Data Trivia  2011†. About. com June 2011 http://retailindustry. about. com/od/statisticsresearch/p/retailindustry. htm We will write a custom essay sample on Kohls Dillards specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kohls Dillards specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kohls Dillards specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Assisted Suicide 3 Essay Research Paper Is free essay sample

Assisted Suicide 3 Essay, Research Paper Is Physician-Assisted Suicide A Solution? Physician assisted self-destruction ( PAS ) is a really of import issue. It is besides of import tounderstand the footings and differentiation between the changing grades to which a individual can be involved in rushing the decease of a terminally sick single. Euthanasia, a word that is frequently associated with physician assisted self-destruction, means the act or pattern of killing for grounds of clemency. Assisted suicide takes topographic point when a deceasing individual who wishes to precipitate decease, petitions help in transporting out the act. In mercy killing, the deceasing patients may or may non be cognizant of what is go oning to them and may or may non hold requested to decease. In an aided self-destruction, the terminally sick individual wants to decease and has specifically asked for aid. Physician-assisted self-destruction occurs when the single assisting in the self-destruction is a physician instead than a friend or household member. We will write a custom essay sample on Assisted Suicide 3 Essay Research Paper Is or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because physicians are the people most familiar with their patients medical status and have knowledge of and entree to the necessary agencies to do certain decease, terminally sick patients who have made the determination to stop their lives frequently turn to their doctors for advice. However, surveies indicate that many doctors are unwilling to supply their aid in self-destruction because it conflicts with their ethical beliefs and because it is illegal. The legalisation of PAS is a sensitive, yet complicated, subject which is going more and more popular with America s aging population and the terminally sick patients. PAS is a societal issue which is here to remain. The legalisation of PAS is continually being debated all over the United States and offers a potency for maltreatment. In 1994, PAS Torahs of Washington and New York were challenged in federal tribunal and declared unconstitutional. Physician assisted self-destruction should non be legalized in any province. As society must understand, PAS is challenged for several grounds. First of wholly, the Right-To-Die group and the Hemlock Society contend that terminally sick persons have the right to stop their ain lives in some cases, and because PAS is illegal, many patients are unable to acquire the aid necessary to end their lives and must involuntarily digest the utmost hurting and agony of their diseases. Others argue that PAS must be legalized for intents of ordinance. They contend that in malice of current jurisprudence, the pattern is conducted on a regular basis in secretiveness, therefore the potency for maltreatment already exists. Legalization with medical record certification and coverage demands will enable governments to modulate the pattern and guard against maltreatments while penalizing the existent wrongdoers. Besides, protagonists strongly suggest that Torahs censoring PAS do non salvage lives, but instead, they cruelly prolong deceases. Despite the grounds which lead some to believe PAS should be a feasible option, it should non be legalized . First of all, one ground to oppose the legalisation of PAS Torahs is that it is morally incorrect. No individual has the right to help in the pickings of other s lives. Merely God has the power for ending human life. Therefore, those who believe in God know that they must non forestall their fates by stoping their lives because if one believes in God so they know that He will maintain one safe in his weaponries for all time.Furthermore, a 2nd ground to oppose physician assisted self-destruction is because it will corrupt the medical profession. Not merely will the doctor-patient relationship be badly damaged, but the image of physicians as therapists be transformed. Peoples will see them as proficient dispensers of decease. The Hippocratic Oath which is the traditional criterion pledge of those in medical specialty expressly prohibits assisted self-destruction, saying: I will non give toxicant to anyone though asked to make so, nor will I propose such a program ( Foster n.p. ) . So, it seems just to state that Hippocr ates at least implicitly accepted the thought of a differentiation between killing and leting to decease. Jack Kevorkian, Doctor Death is a good illustration of a proficient dispenser of decease. He is the most celebrated doctor on the planet who makes a life by assisting others commit self-destruction ( Alper n.p. ) . If PAS is legalized so there will be more Doctor Deaths in this universe, which surely is non necessary.Ultimately, the most powerful ground to oppose PAS is that since there is great possible for maltreatment, it will take to the deceases of patients who do non truly wish to decease. For illustration, those who oppose PAS contend that influential physicians or household members, unrestricted by jurisprudence, may carry patients to take decease, or greedy insurance companies may coerce physicians to command insurance costs by stoping lives. In add-on, they worry that legalized PAS would be the first measure down the slippery incline ( Blair n.p. ) , which would take to widespread, unregulated deceases of persons who society considers unwanted, such as the insane, the mentally lacking, the aged, and those of less than mean intelligence. In decision, all should firmly believe that physician assisted self-destruction should non be legalized in any province. Although it is legalized in Oregon it is non wise for any other province to follow that illustration. By now, all should strongly believe the turning public support for PAS still remains a really unsafe tendency. The function of our doctor is that of a therapist, non a slayer. It must be understood that in some instances the lone manner to alleviate person from their hurting is to allow them travel. On the contrary, each human life has an intrinsic value that must be respected and revered. It is immoral to deliberately stop a life. For those who are trusters in God know that he has given us the most powerful gift on Earth, the gift of life. Merely He has the power to take it off from us. Besides God, the lone truth on Earth is that there are merely two things stronger than all the ground forcess of the universe and they are kindness and hope.

Finance Papers and Essays

Finance Papers and Essays In finance term papers and essays you will deal with different types of assignments. In one case the teacher will evaluate your knowledge of the material in other case you will write a paper on the unknown topic in order to learn it or deepen your knowledge. In finance term papers, research papers and essays you will deal with numbers but write your evaluation, suggestions or projections with regards to these numbers. Sometimes you will need to write about current issues that are discussed in financial press or some innovation. If you are writing finance term paper or essay which is based on given numbers, make sure that your paper matches the following requirements: Accuracy Accuracy in writing depends on your choice and use of words, to ensure you convey the intended message. The accuracy of any statistics reported also depends upon care in planning the enquiry or investigation from which they were derived, care in observing and in measuring, and care in recording and analyzing data. No amount of care in analyzing data, or presenting the results of the analysis, can compensate for lack of care in earlier stages of the work. Appropriateness You try to ensure that the thoughts in the mind of the receiver are identical with those in your mind, by: (a) considering what the reader needs to know and why the information is needed, (b) conveying just this amount of information, with enough supporting detail, (c) choosing words familiar to the reader, and (d) using them in well constructed, unambiguous sentences. Balance In your finance paper or essay devote equal attention to things of comparable importance, and maintain a sense of proportion. Unless expected to present only the case for or the case against, you should normally show an awareness of all sides of a question. Brevity Be concise. Use no more words than are needed to express your meaning pleasurably and unambiguously. Include no more detail than is appropriate for this finance term paper, research paper or essay. Clarity In writing, as in speaking, clarity is the expression of clear thinking. To make your meaning clear you must use words you expect your readers to know and understand, in carefully constructed, unambiguous sentences with nothing left to the readers’ imagination. Coherence There should be a clear train of thought that leads readers smoothly from sentence to sentence and from paragraph to paragraph in the paper, with headings where necessary as signposts to help readers along, so that your finance term paper as a whole has the quality of unity or wholeness. Completeness Fulfill your readers’ expectations. Your treatment of the subject should be comprehensive, including everything readers need to know. Every finance term paper, research paper or essay should have an obvious beginning, middle and end. Every statement should be complete. Every argument should be followed through to its logical conclusion. Your writing should be free from errors of omission. Consistency In all your finance paper you should be consistent (for example, in your use of headings, names, terms, abbreviations and symbols; in spelling and punctuation). Explanation Whether you are requesting or supplying information, the needs of your readers should be your first consideration. Who are they? What do they know already? What more do they need to know to ensure they understand your message? You must provide enough information, explanation, and where necessary examples in your finance paper, to ensure that readers understand and can judge the validity of your conclusions. Forcefulness To achieve your objective you must show an awareness of all points of view in your finance term paper, research paper, thesis or essay but be prepared to put your case strongly supported by sufficient evidence and convincing argument, and without undue reservations. Objectivity In a novel it is not necessary to explain everything. The writing is subjective based on the author’s imagination and some things are left to the readers’ imagination. Such writing may be encouraged in studying some subjects, and when children are being encouraged to use their imagination, but writing finance paper should be objective (based on things that can be observed which we think of as facts).

Evaluate the role of finance director in an organisation of your Essay

Evaluate the role of finance director in an organisation of your choice - Essay Example The finance director, especially Tesco Plc’s finance director, has other functions (Brealey, 2011). The other functions include setting up and spearheading the implementation of the strategically planned financial plans towards accomplishing established company goals and objectives. In addition, the finance director is fully responsible for the subordinates’ safekeeping and true and correct recording of all financial reports of the company. Correspondingly, the finance director must analyse the financial data as a tool for recommending future finance-related management and marketing strategies. The Tesco finance director reports to other top level corporation officers (Megginson, 2008). The finance directors reports to the chief executive officer. Likewise, the finance director presents the financial position of the company to the board of directors the board of directors are the investors of the company. As investors, the members of the board of directors are part owners of the corporation. The other owners of the corporation are the investors or stockholders who are not members of the board of directors. Likewise, the finance director attends meetings of the board of directors. During the attendance, the finance director presents his financial reports. The financial reports include the prior accounting period’s financial position accounts. There are other functions of the finance director, including Tesco Plc’s finance director (Melicher, 2008). The finance director monitors and manages the finance department of the company. The finance department includes the accounting department, the budget department, and the treasury department. The treasury department is in charge of safekeeping the corporation’s cash and other cash equivalent accounts. Further, the finance director contributes his share to ensuring the budget amounts hasten the accomplishment of strategic company targets and benchmarks. The finance